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Tuesday, November 11, 2008

Who Will Save Large US Banks?

The US banking giant, Citibank, is once again toying with the ideas of acquiring banks though it’s domestic regional banks now. But with large number of banks still on the FDIC’s list of bank with riskier assets and monthly new additions to the failed banks list (Security Pacific and Franklin Bank, this month), consolidation in the US banking sector has become a needless exercise.

As the US economy scenario is expected to deteriorate further, the number of banks going bust is likely go to higher. A large number of these failed banks are likely to be acquired by big US banks, some of the directive of treasury. This is bound to add more trouble to the large banks, which are already facing credit crisis. The imminent question is- what would happen when these large banks would be on brink of bankruptcy? Will government let them fall?

No. the government already has minor stake in several leading banking firms but this would not their reason for the survival. The US government has put some legislation that almost guarantees the survival of such large firms and puts the “onus” of safeguarding and protecting such organizations on the government. In 1999, Gramm-Leach-Billey (GLB) Act aka Financial Services Modernisation Act was passed that repealed key parts of Glass-Steagall Act. Section 108 of GLB Act states that “Use of subordinated debt to protect the financial system and deposit funds from ‘Too big to fail’ institutions.”

At this moment it is not clear if federal government is pushing large banks to acquire smaller ones knowing that ultimately they would have to save them, or it is these large banks which interested in creating “too big to fail” institutions.

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